Showing posts with label Literary Review. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Literary Review. Show all posts

Sunday, October 12, 2014

Haider: A film on critical analysis of Hamlet



Intrigued by the first look and the trailers, I couldn’t wait for Haider to release. On the day of its release which was Gandhi Jayanti, I went to watch the film alone, as all my friends were busy with something or the other. And I definitely wasn’t disappointed to take all this pain–It was worth it. Seldom do you have movies like these, which break the clutter of brainless, laden with non-sense masala, films (isn’t always audience’s demand).  

Haider according to me isn’t the best adaptation of Hamlet, rather it is much more than just that. There have been mixed reviews of the film, but for me, it is nine on ten-hands down. Vishal Bhardwaj like in all his previous adaptations carefully chooses the backdrop, as the underworld in Maqbool, Bihari gangs in Omkara and Kashmir during the insurgency in Haider. 

Politics of the place and power positions play a catalyst in how each of the characters behaves in the film. Hence, making it easier for the viewer to understand why is a character behaving in a certain way. For example, you understand Ghazala’s insecurity comes from Hilal Meer’s being a Good Samaritan towards militants. Who knows he was actually one of the militants fighting for the so-called azaadi! As he, unlike Ghazala, is neither shocked when a gun is found in Haider’s bag nor is he keen on sending him away. This is later evident in Haider’s monologue when he talks about azaadi and in his love/admiration for his father more than his mother. 

 Bhardwaj has very smartly chosen the colours for the film, to depict the psyche of the characters. He like a painter mixes black mountains and white snow to bring out the grey effect throughout. This film is an amalgamation of several literary works. I felt it was made by a literary critic instead of a filmmaker, hence not a literal adaptation. The script felt like an analysis of Hamlet and many scenes like the enactment of the analysis. Like I felt that Shahid’s epitomic monologue was a lot inspired by Manto’s Toba Tek Singhhis lunacy, more so because of the Kashmir (India–Pakistan) backdrop was more like Toba Tek Singh’s than Hamlet’s.



His chutzpah was like Singh’s oper-de-rumble-dumble. This reading is further strengthened when Haider says, “Jiska law hai, uska order. India-Pakistan ne milkar khela humse border-border. Ab na hume chodde Hindustan, aur na hume chhode Pakistan.” This depiction of lying on the border is very strongly felt here. Kashmir and border is personified as Haider, it’s more about Kashmir’s identity crisis than Haider’s existential crisis.  Hum hai ke hum nahi’ was very blandly translatedit couldn’t achieve the existential crisis too well, but don’t think that was the idea also. It was consciously more about Kashmir than Haider’s head at that moment.



Imageries play a great role in Bhardwaj’s films. The use of a red muffler in this one is very interesting. It symbolizes many things. Woven for her father by Arshia, it is the only colour in the grey valley-symbolizing love. 

A love that holds her father from hurting Haidera love that binds Haider from resorting to killing for the purpose of achieving inteqaam for his father. The scene where Haider successfully kills a person for the first time (the two jesters/ Salmans), Bhardwaj cleverly emphasizes on untying of the muffler.  It can be paralleled to the red handkerchief in Othello when Pervez/Polonius finds out about the whereabouts of Haider by tracing the muffler. After Haider kills Parvez (Arshia’s father), this muffler becomes a symbol of heart-ache, of broken heartedness. Arshia gets engulfed by this pain so much that the same love becomes venom and every thread of wool-a snake. She unwinds the very muffler and spreads all the threads of wool over her body like the asps Cleopatra have over her when she commits suicide in Antony and Cleopatra.




I found the grave diggers singing, ‘aao na…’ very funny but guess that is exactly what the film-maker wanted to depictthe humour behind nothingness. The hawk cap Shahid wore during Ghazala’s second wedding, lent a theatrical value to those sceneswhich was pleasing to the eyes. Also, it is interesting how the camera zooms on a book by PD James kept on the shelf when Ghazala is telling Khurram about militants staying at her house. It hints that a crime is about to hatch.




Haider’s digging out a skull from the grave didn’t go down well with me. It seemed useless to do that towards the end. It wasn’t his father’s grave either. Can anyone help me know what did it symbolise, if anything at all?

Shahid has acted well in the scenes which had some melodrama. Like the monologue and in songs like bismil, etc. Otherwise, I felt he carried a straight face throughout the movie. He could do better in portraying the confusion in the initial scenes of the film. Instead, he looked like a guy who has had a terrible break-up, exactly how he looked in Jab we Met.

The love song in the middle of an intense story felt out of place. I doubt a guy going through such depressing times in his life, wants to dance around the trees suddenly. It is irksome for the viewer. We want the story to proceed. 

Tabu is marvelous, every expression is so nuanced. I couldn’t let my eyes off her. The nuance with which she played a  woman who is desired by her husband, brother-in-law, and her son, was phenomenal. What a smart depiction of Oedipus complex and that underlying incestuous desire- “tu jab chhota tha na toh mere aur apney abbaji ke beech mein aakar sojata tha aur kehta tha Moji mein bada ho kar aapsey nikah karoonga.”  Sniffing of the itr, that incomplete kiss, it does exactly what it has to, while saving the film from a ban. 
(You have to keep those things in mind in this country.)

Though everyone has got the Kashmiri accent more or less right, but Tabu is fabulous. I love the way she says, “Doctrr saaab.” K.K. Menon is found struggling with the accent and over-acting in a few scenes. 

Irrfan Khan did well with his short role. He could have been better used though.
I loved the way Bhardwaj turned his witches into policemen in Maqbool. Om Puri and Naseeruddin Shah were exceptional as the witches making prophecies. A dialogue that you always remember from Maqbool is a shared one by the witches-“Aag ko paani ka darr hamesha baney rehna chahiye.” 

Unfortunately, the ghost in Haider fails in making a similar impact on the audiences’ mind. Roohdaar (Irrfan) is launched in a grand way into the film, just before the interval, but has been made to do close to nothing. The jail story is very tedious and makes you feel, “don’t know where but I’ve seen a similar scene before.” The resonating dialogue, “Haider mera inteqaam lena...” is still better. But the ghost wasn’t impressive enough, alas! Nor does the film emphatically shows, that the real ghost is in Haider’s mind. 

The climax won my heart. Despite that, I feel that it sort of sidelines the realism which was tried to follow throughout the film by glorifying Tabu as the sacrificing heroine. It at the same time breaks the norms of conventional realism in films and introduces something newdramatic realism. I know they are oxymoron but it seemed realistic that a woman/mother who even Haider thinks is completely self–centered, at the end turns out to be true about all those warnings about killing herself - which Haider thought were shallow. Her love for her son, which seems fake at one point, is real. Her suicide only strengthens Hilal Meer’s ulterior purpose in not wanting to send his son to Aligarh and giving refuge to militants in his house.




Just that I found the superimposed theme of, revenge begets revenge a little too clichéd and idealistic. I mean this wasn’t at all in Hamlet, at least not in the simple reading. I chide myself for comparing it again, back to square one huh! And I begin to explain Haider’s actions. So Bhardwaj’s Hamlet is smarter, who when his Moji commits suicide, realizes that his azaadi is not in inteqaam. It is in knowing himself; hence he does not kill Khurram. The end makes sense because the backdrop is Kashmir – would have been a little preachy otherwise. Nevertheless, it was a well-thought-out film. I think one of the best ones this year.



Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Pyar ka Panchnama Review


I’ll begin the review of Pyar ka Panchnama with a slightly misogynistic statement. The movie should be prohibited for women. This is because if you go to this movie with a girl be sure that you’ll come out fighting.
The movie has shown the realistic situations but from the perception of a man or I must say you see the real situations from a man’s glasses. Surely the movie misses two sided opinion on the matter, but if you ask me two sided opinions are uncalled for at times. The beginning of the movie is fantabulous with Liquid’s superbly bone tickling, frustrated dialogues. The boys bonding and masti has been shown in a real cool manner. Rajat’s puking at every dhaba and commode after getting sloshed and Liquid’s shouting at every other person venting out his office frustration is highly amusing. The boys’ life is shown filled with fun, frolic and friendship until women enter their lives.
Rajo (Rajat) who is the charming lover boy starts dating a girl after meeting her at a Karaoke night. Rajat and Neha are shown as the conventional babu me – shona me couple. Rajo and Neha’s PDA and cuddling romance irks Rajat’s flatmates a little. Rajat wants to avoid it and so Rajo and Neha move into another flat together. Believe me their shifting together can run shivers down the spine of guys who are planning to move into a live-in relationship. Rajo is the one who has to wash all the dishes, clean the house, go out shopping with Neha for curtains and crockery missing the cricket matches, suffer her nagging and finally cuddle his babu. There is a little exaggeration in the presentation of this couple but is not too far away from reality either. The girlfriend in Rajo’s case has been shown as a nagging machine who at times would sulk on the things which Rajo wouldn’t even know. His pent up frustration is again vented out in a 5 min frustration speech which is extremely hilarious.
Vikrant & Riya: Here is a handsome dude and his hot-bod girlfriend who seems to be suffering with satyriasis . She is dating Chaudhary while she’s still not out of her ex-boyfriend. She has been shown to be sleeping with a number of other guys as well and finds it cool and flaunts it. At the same time the ex-boyfriend is still chasing her and sends her gifts and flowers also threatens Vikrant to leave her. He also starts stalking Vikrant. Riya goes to Varun’s (ex-boyfriend) place to pacify him when he is crying and succumbs into making out with him. Now to keep herself guilt free, she confesses this to Vikrant only to leave him in a fit of rage. This part of the story shows the changing norms of the society, as Chaudhary had accepted all of Riya’s previous sexual encounters and affairs but couldn’t accept her infidelity while she was with him. Also this part of the story shows that its' not only men who have been stereotyped as zombies, its time to take a look around and see that women do it too. Time for an egalitarian society :-)
Nishant & Charu : This is the perfect case of an office chick's exploitative tricks. Although Charu has a long-distance affair with a guy she is truly committed to. She needs a shoulder in the new town to adjust and enjoy. For this she woos a knave guy who’s not been much into girls before, Liquid. She makes him pay her beauty parlor bills, complete her office work, take her out to parties and tours. She treats Nishant like a page. The guy has been shown as an innocent puppy who follows the girl, despite of knowing that he is being exploited. The background music in which the whining of a dog can be heard in these scenes is amusing. The enlightenment dawns upon him only when Charu chides him like a cur out of her way, once her boyfriend comes back.
The story could be marked by a little degree of hyperbole but will never make you shriek out, “No it doesn’t happen!” Although the scenes when the women force to accompany men to go to Goa look a little incredible. Still the super hilarious dialogues, perfect timing of expressions make all the three actors babbar shers. The actresses have a done a great job too especially Ishita who plays Neha's part in the film. The movie has a great entertainment and information (;-) Wink) value. All in all a must watch for all the men!

Tuesday, February 22, 2011

Literary Review – 7 Khoon Maaf








Literary Review – 7 Khoon Maaf
Vishal Bhardwaj’s 7 Khoon Maaf is a giant leap in the domain of story telling in bollywood. Moving away from brainless movies such as Yamla Pagla Deewana or pseudo intellectual movies such as Dhobi Ghat, Vishal has shown the bollywood directors , how to do it!

Playing with an emphatic script inspired by Ruskin Bond’s short story Sussana’s Seven Husbands, the director has skillfully depicted literary symbols in the film. Breaking through the stereotypes of docile, beautiful movie actresses and macho, heroic male characters in Hindi films, 7 Khoon Maaf comes with an amazingly presented feministic approach. The movie seems to have derived it’s source from a number of literary geniuses’ works. One can draw a parallel between Susanna and Chaucer’s Alisaun (The Wife of Bath). Questioning the hush-hush concepts of monotony in conjugal relationships and enforcing Chaucer’s view, “Women desire what is forbidden and run away from what is forced upon them,” the movie has swayed the minds of intelligent viewers.

7 Khoon Maaf is laden with apt symbolism which makes it more of a drama, with realism acting as a catalyst - helping in the metamorphosis of drama. Any extra degree of realism would have tampered the entertainment and dramatic presentation of the film. The right usage of drama and realism has turned the story into a spectacularly credible one. Even before a doubt rises in the minds of the viewers the director answers the questions. Arun (the young admirer of Susanna) questions Maggie Aunty and the manager that why Saheb (Susanna) had to kill her Russian husband – Nikolai, which is answered by the manager when he dramatically recalls the dog killing episode from Susanna’s childhood. This immediately clears the scope of all doubts as it opens another approach - of delving into conditioning and psychology.

Bhardwaj is the master of the usage of literary symbolism in bollywood. The Shakespearean and biblical presentation of death bells was enigmatic. Amongst other biblical references are the, recurring depiction of Church for funeral and Sacramenting of marriages even for Keemat Lal (who was not a Christian) can be seen throughout. And doesn’t the name 7 Khoon Maaf insists you to relate it to the forgiveness of 7 deadly Sins? Then there are some obvious symbols such as the spider (which symbolizes entrapment) on the table when Sussana seduces Arun. The death bells are used just like the shrieking Eagle over Dolly’s head during her marriage in Bhardwaj’s previous flick Omkara. The gift book by Arun, “The Seven Wives of Bluebeard,” by Antole France and Tolstoy’s character Anna Karenin’s reference shows the team’s deep study about the subject. The symbolization in the name of Keemat Lal (Anu Kapoor) is the most pungent one Keemat Lal was the only husbad who Susanna doesn’t love hence the name Keemat was just the value being paid for escaping. Even the sex scenes here refer to bartering body for escaping legal probing.

The depiction of psychological theories such as sadomasochism in Wasiullah Khan’s sexual fetish, adaptation of masochism in Sussanna’s beating herself in front of the mirror and the final venting of repression in the murder of the nawab, won many a hearts. There is also a reference of Oedipus complex in Arun and Sussanna’s relationship as she admits that the need of a child for her was being contented by Arun. Whereas at one point she seduces him and throughout the film is fully aware of Arun’s romantic interests in her. Such mature attempt to even depict Freud and Lacan in the movie could only be done successfully by a genius. A movie such as 7 Khoon Maaf and Chakra (1981) are an add on to the libraries of the literature department of every University.